因系统Ubuntu12.04,官方源能升级到最新的PHP版本为5.3.10,感觉版本太旧有漏洞,所以决定编译升级到最新的nginx和php。下面是安装笔记。
注:MySQL用的依然是源里的二进制包,编译MySQL耗时太久,所以就放弃了。
1.编译安装Nginx
#安装nginx依赖 apt-get install build-essential libpcre3-dev libssl-dev wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.4.tar.gz tar -zxf nginx-1.5.4.tar.gz cd nginx-1.5.4/ ./configure --with-http_ssl_module make make install
安装后默认目录在/usr/local/nginx,执行/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 测试是否安装成功。
2.编译安装PHP
#安装PHP依赖,重要 apt-get install libiconv-hook-dev libmcrypt-dev libxml2-dev libmysqlclient-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg8-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev #下载源码,用的是美国镜像 wget -O php5.5.3.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.3.tar.gz/from/us1.php.net/mirror tar -zxf php5.5.3.tar.gz cd php-5.5.3/ #配置,MySql用的是mysqlnd ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with -jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr -enable-xml -disable-rpath -enable-bcmath -enable-shmop -enable-sysv sem -enable-inline-optimization --with-curl -enable-mbregex -enable-fpm -enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt -enable-ftp --with-gd -e nable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash -enable-pcntl -enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc -enable-zip -enable-soap --without-p ear --with-gettext --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql make make install
默认安装目录在/usr/local/php
3.配置nginx+php
#进入/usr/local/php/etc目录,复制一份php-fpm配置 cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf #从源码目录复制一份php.ini文件到/usr/local/php cp {PHP_SOURCE_PATH}/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #准备php-fpm服务脚本 cp {PHP_SOURCE_PATH}/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
4.结束
启动php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
最后收尾工作就是权限配置和nginx的站点配置了。